In The Mix Smoking The Truth Unfiltered essays

In The Mix Smoking The Truth Unfiltered expositions For something that looks as though it originated from your downpour drain, bidis have seen a flood in prevalence among the American youth. Past the chest beating about the wellbeing dangers of bidis, conventional tobacco epicureans end up shaking their heads and asking why anybody would need to start up such a worn out and dawdle smoke. For what reason would individuals need to wear clumsy stage shoes? Its style. I dont know why anybody would smoke them, by and by, says Greg Jones, administrator of Creager Mercantile, a Denver based tobacco distributer. Its likely simply the manner in which they look. As of not long ago scarcely any individuals comprehended what they were, however as of late bidis have stood out as truly newsworthy. State lawyers general, including Colorados Ken Salazar, have asked government authorities to confine their importation since they have gotten so well known with the underage youth. As of late, Durango tobacco retailer Don Hall quit selling bidis at his store after operators got him in a sting activity that focused Internet organizations offering to minors. Bidis, which minors cant legitimately purchase in Colorado, look not at all like customary American-made cigarettes. Some even come in kid inviting flavors, for example, chocolate and strawberry, a reality that wellbeing specialists find especially vexing. The national Campaign for Tobacco - Free Kids keeps up that the seasoning is included explicitly for the American youth showcase. They include a sprinkling of completely dry, lower grade tobacco moved up in a green tendu leaf, a plant identified with the eucalyptus, and bound at the yet end with a bit of string that is about the check of dental floss. Bidis are marginally tightened, and look similar to smaller than expected renditions of the torpedo stogie style. Fire one up, and the debris is obligated to decorate your lap like snowflakes. What's more, since they are approximately wrapped, they are difficult to keep lit and require ... <!

Analysis Of Aint Any Makin It Sociology Essay

Investigation Of Aint Any Makin It Sociology Essay The article is a basic investigation from a sociological perspective of the book aint No Making it, third version by Jay McLeod and distributed in 2008. The writer isolated the book into three particular parts; section one The Hallway Hangers and the Brothers as Teenagers, section two Eight Years Later; Low salary, Low pay and the last part Aint No makin It. Through the eyes of the two gatherings utilized by McLeod, the siblings (dark minority young men) and the Hallways (white young men) we can obviously observe what comes to pass in an American cultural setting. The two gatherings lived and concentrated in similar conditions yet every ha fluctuated desires and yearning, this is based on their race. The Brothers saw an open society as the manner in which life ought to be lived and held the conclusion that the troubles they are experiencing is because of bigotry their progenitors experienced. Consequently, they attempt however much as could reasonably be expected to take part in socially adequate habits. This gathering has exclusive standard just as desire. Then again, the Hallways don't acknowledge a similar accomplishment belief system held by the Brothers. The people in this gathering have lost expectation, take drugs, drop from school in addition to taking part in a heap of different exercises esteemed illicit. From the creator, the two gatherings didn't get themselves out of neediness. The explanation I wager is that there are various obstructions in the general public that hindered their journey of getting themselves out of destitution. It is significant that various different ideas according to sociological perspective plainly rise. These incorporate social clash, destitution, sexual orientation and racial imbalance, guys as good example, political force, pessimism, training and society/elites and generational versatility (McLeod 17). Social clash From social clash hypothesis which contends that individuals just as gatherings in a given society do at some random time have differed measure of both material and non material assets. Consequently, those esteemed well off or rich and all the more impressive endeavor the less advantaged. Another hypothesis that will be broke down along the social clash one is Bourdieu social conceptive hypothesis which attests that those children conceived by common laborers guardians will naturally wind up securing better positions. It is clear that the Brothers acknowledged that the challenges in life they are looking at present are only because of the genuine racial separation their fore dads experienced. A run of the mill case of social clash is in the field of training in the book. Those children from lower class families are treated in a way by the educators that recommend they (understudies) are less capable. In this way they are set in a lower track as they need chances to build up their language. In this class, these understudies are just prepared to further down the road take blue shading employments while those from well-to-do families are prepared to take white shading occupations. Furthermore, the two sorts of school, open and private give us a reasonable differentiation between where kids from well off and poor foundation go to class (McLeod 287). On a similar note, understudies from less favored families are impeded by their habits, the manner in which they talk, dress and regarded not to be fit an d esteemed in the training frameworks Social clash likewise emerge when the Hallways see their skin as being oppressed by the American governmental policy regarding minorities in society which target giving equivalent chances to all Americans. They are of the assessment that the dark are supported because of their skin shading and the whit young men even revile their shading. Frankie stated, Well I look today, and in the event that anybody should got an opportunity to make it, its fuckin, its dark individuals. They got an opportunity to make it. Cuz theres screwing quantities to be filled. (McLeod 187) It is from this point of view that the two gatherings hold shifted accomplishment philosophy. It is evident that in spite of their hardship, the Brothers consider themselves to be people who will beat all chances and make it in life through instruction and partaking in productive exercises. Then again, the Hallways have no expectations of making it throughout everyday life and are under cynicism. One thing appears to be clear, that auxiliary boundaries square both the Brothers and the Hallways from escaping destitution. From a nearby assessment of occasions, it is in my view that difficult work do pay while different factors, for example, race, sex among others are simply auxiliary or assume insignificant job in future achievement of people. Sexual orientation and racial disparity Sexual orientation and racial disparity is an idea that alludes to unjustifiable treatment of an individual on account of his sex/sex and his/her race or skin shading. In the book, the writer through his all around thought and painted characters bring out unmistakably segregation as far as race. From the view purpose of the Hallways, lacking male good example brings to their brain some part of sexual orientation disparity. They Lack the direction just as the chance to gain from them, and so far as that is concerned, they don't regard their moms and senior sisters as being in a situation to give them the direction they need throughout everyday life. Absence of male good example have renders these folks (Hallways) to be miserable throughout everyday life and when asked what they will be in the following twenty, years, their reaction is astonishing, they state they will be in prison or even dead (McLeod 341). The issue of bigotry has been confronting Americans from as long as human race appeared and began relocating to America. From the beginning of the book, the Brothers guarantee that they are in their troublesome circumstance because of how out of line their progenitors were dealt with. This came about to them (ancestors) being denied equivalent business and instruction openings. The Brothers are sufficiently daring to come out of this restricted sort of deduction to contend energetically in order to recover their status because of various changes, for example, certifiable activities and equivalent business openings. Then again, the Hallways in spite of the way that they are white which would mean being in a superior situation to show signs of improvement instruction and employments are in more anguish simply like their dark partners. They attest that the dark are supported as they have taken all occupations because of the administration approaches, Hallways further case that they see their skin shading as working an against them, hence they are rehearsing bigotry as they don't agree with the blacks. In opposition to this, the Brothers after observing a component of bigotry simply work away from it (McLeod 442). Generational versatility Generational versatility an idea used to portray how a given human age finds their approaches to the following social class has is apparent in McLeod book. Truly, human race have battled to improve their live by doing everything conceivable inside their compass. One is the journey to ascend the social stepping stool. Changed way of thinking exist that attempt to legitimize how this is accomplished. There are the individuals who hold that ones family foundation directs how far an individual will ascend in cultural separation. Then again, accomplishment ideologists firmly accept that all these cultural angles, for example, sex, race, family foundation are auxiliary and assume no or negligible job in directing how one age will ascend starting with one level then onto the next. What is significant is the longing and difficult work of doing as such. Both the Brothers and the Hallways are brought from devastated family foundation. One gathering, the Brothers, the dark minority in America society in spite of being raised in a burdened society; they are painted as people who are profoundly hopeful and endeavor to achieve their fantasies and wants. They draw in themselves in exercises that are in accordance with positive living just as in accordance with the countrys law. They work very buckle down in school so as to achieve better evaluations. It is significant that regardless of the way that their folks were persecuted beforehand and didn't get the chances to go to class, they against all odd help their children in all manners conceivable. Be that as it may, the Brothers neglected to make their ideal progress and censure themselves for this disappointment (McLeod 271). Then again, the Hallways were debilitated by their self destruction and ended up enjoying drugs, dropping from school. They accuse every single other individual in the general public for example schools, guardians, the network the general public and each one around them however neglect to perceive what job they have played in making their lives the manner in which it is. It is for holding the possibility of cynicism, doubters and ignoring accomplishment philosophy that the Hallways didn't accomplish any portability that could have helped them and the coming age to climb the stepping stool. From my perspective, for any future human age to acknowledge portability, the current age need not to concentrate on what was fouled up however to make enhancement for what was fouled up. From my investigation, there is nobody better social hypothesis that can sufficiently clarify sociological viewpoints in any cultural settings. Because of the way that every sociological idea and point of view are firmly connected to each other, crediting one to be of more significance as I would see it isn't being discerning and sound enough in attempting to address these impacts. Neediness The creator has laid an accentuation on the issue of neediness in the general public. In the book aint no creation it, fantastic bits of knowledge I to lives of high school young men who live in a low salary neighborhood Clarendon Heights where the peruser is compelled to reevaluate ones ideas and view of destitution just as its causes in the general public. The book takes a gander at the American philosophy on accomplishment and places into question its impact child the general public. The book goes to legitimize the way that individuals are not poor basically in light of the fact that they are sluggish yet rather because of various basic obstructions in the general public that traps them into the endless loop of destitution. It proceeds to show how the social structure and the manner in which the general public is close-disapproved

The Hidden Costs of Homeownership

The Hidden Costs of Homeownership The Hidden Costs of Homeownership The Hidden Costs of HomeownershipOwning your own home is expensiveâ€"but there are many hidden costs that can make it way more expensive than you even know.You might think that homeownership is one of the cheapest things on the planet. Got some extra cash burning a hole in your pocket? Just buy a house or two! Managed to pick up some extra hours at work? Why not pick up a bag of houses on the way home? Won $5 from a scratch-off ticket? Looks like you’re in house city, now! (House City, by the way, is a city made entirely of houses. It’s also known as “a city.”)Sadly, homeownership is not cheap. Houses cost tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, or even millions and hundred millions of dollars. For most people, if they’re ever going to own a home at all, they’re going to need to take out a mortgage. You’ll have to pay part of that mortgage off every month as you gradually build equity in the home. And since the home is serving as collateral, if you don’t make those payments, you’ll lose the house.But while the mortgage might be the most expensive part of owning a home, it’s far from the only cost. Indeed, there are many hidden costs associated with owning a home.Here they are, uncovered!Closing costs.Costs can start adding up even before you move in. The actual process of buying a house can be a costly endeavor in and of itself, and if you aren’t prepared you might find yourself with a mortgage to pay and an empty bank account.“Some of the major themes or financial mistakes that many buyers make involve underestimating transactional costs and the continuing non-physical costs of owning a home,” warned Mark Cianciulli, real estate agent and co-founder of The CREM Group (@theCREMgroup).“There are a lot of fees and costs associated with the purchase of real estate, such as: the cost of a title policy, escrow fees, notary fees, loan origination fee, a processing fee, appraisal cost, property inspection costs, recording fees, cost for c redit report, printing fees, and many more if you can believe it.”Be sure to have enough money set aside, and then some, to pay all the necessary fees come closing time.Property taxes.Although renting a home will not build equity, there are some costs you don’t have to worry about that you will have to worry about with home ownership. One of those costs comes courtesy of old Uncle Sam and his state-based equivalents. Maybe… Cousin Illinois?“Be prepared to pay property taxes and keep in mind that they rarely, if ever, decrease,” advised the experts at Hippo Insurance (@hippo_insurance). “Homeowners often pay them every month along with their mortgage payments.If your loan is backed by the Federal Housing Administration, you’re required to have an escrow or impound account. If you don’t have to make property tax payments through an escrow account, they may be due at the end of the year. In some counties, you might pay them in installments.”Insurance.You don’t want to think about your house being damaged. But you do want to be prepared for that eventuality. And that’s why you’ll be buying insurance.“If you own a home, another cost you should include in your budget is insurance,” urged the Hippo experts. “The average annual homeowners insurance premium costs $1,120, according to the most recent data provided by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. But the amount you pay may be higher or lower based on where you live and the kind of policy you choose.“Homeowners insurance typically covers personal possessions, liability for injuries that take place on your property, the structure of your house, and additional costs associated with living elsewhere if your home is severely damaged. If you live in an area prone to natural disasters, you might need a supplemental policy like flood insurance.”Repairs.Another upside of renting is that you don’t have to pay for your own repairs. Another downside of owning a home is that you do have to pay for your own repairs.“Your home is a collection of equipment, materials, appliances, fixtures, finishes, and landscaping,” explained John Bodrozic, co-founder of HomeZada (@HomeZada). “All of these ‘fixed assets’ have a natural useful life. As your home ages, these things will need to get replaced or significantly fixed. An example is your garage door springs. Your springs help open and close the doors, and they will last for only so many openings and closings before they break and need a replacement.”You should also consider being proactive in your maintenance, as it’ll be more cost effective in the long run.“Many of the fixed assets above can be preserved with proper and regular preventative maintenance tasks which can help avoid the more expensive fix-it and repair costs,” advised Bodrozic. “These costs can be material costs such as buying new air filters, to hiring a service to clean your gutters. If homeowners perform some of these mainte nance tasks themselves versus hiring someone, they can save on those costs.”Septic systems.You won’t necessarily want to attempt every maintenance task on your own. There are ones you’ll almost certainly want to hire someone for.One of those tasks is maintaining a septic system.“We have seen deals fall apart for originally enthusiastic clients, who upon completing their inspections and learning about what having a system of this sort means, ultimately backed out,” recounted Alison Bernstein of The Suburban Jungle (@suburbanjunglegroup).“They became concerned about the price for a potential replacement, materials, maintenance, etc. There is also the hidden cost of the effort to have to potentially relocate it should you decide to execute some construction work, and there may even be a need for a board of health approval.”Landscaping.Want a lawn? That can get pricey.“Especially for those coming from urban hubs, there is little knowledge of the true cost of landscaping, ” warned Bernstein. “Plants die and need to be replaced, weeds happen, lawns must be mowed and treated, hedges need to be cut back, etc. Some years will be more costly than others, but this can become a significant expense.”Pest control.You would probably prefer your house not be infested. Sadly this too costs money.“Pests are a real concern for many homeowners,” explained the Hippo experts. “Over time, all sorts of crittersâ€"like termites, ants, spiders, and rodentsâ€"might invade your home. Depending on how serious the problem is, you might need to fumigate your house.“If you’re interested in buying a home, make sure you hire an inspector to check for bugs and termites that could cause structural damage. While lenders don’t always require homebuyers to pay for pest inspections, it’s important to have one done. You don’t want to close on a house only to find out later that there’s an issue. Termite inspections generally cost between $75 and $150, according to Angie’s List.”It’s pricey!If it isn’t clear yet, owning a home can be quite expensive. That doesn’t mean it’s a bad goal, it just means you should be prepared and have a clear-eyed understanding of the costs.“We actually did a study on the true cost of ownership a few months ago, and what we found is that it costs a shocking amount to maintain a home,” warned Luke Babich, CSO of Clever (@ListWithClever). “Our study found that the average American homeowner spends over $13,000 a year on their home: maintenance and repairs cost $2,676 per year on average, property tax costs another $2,600, and homeowners insurance another $1,228.“Our study doesnt include other costs related to homeownership: Common expenses also include landscaping maintenance, pest control, utility bills, and homeowners association fees. These expenses can add a pretty penny to the cost of owning a house.”We can’t tell you if homeownership is the right choice for you right now. We can only give you the tools to evaluate your own situation.If buy a home before youre ready, it could end up being a massive drain on your finances. You could even end up with so little money in the bank that you start relying on short-term  bad credit loans  and  no credit check loans  (like  payday loans,  cash advances, and  title loans) to make ends meet.  To learn more about housing-related financial issues, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Questions To Ask Before Signing a LeaseHow to Decorate Your Home for CheapIs Rent-to-Own a Good Way to Purchase a Home?How You Can DIY Your Way to Cheaper Home MaintenanceDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsLuke Babich is the Co-Founder and CSO of  Clever (@ListWithClever), the free online service that connects you with top Real Estate Agents who can help you save on commission. Luke is also an active real estate investor with 22 units in St. Louis and a licensed Real Estate Agent in the State of Missouri.Alison Bernstein is the President and Founder of  The Suburban Jungle (@suburbanjunglegroup), a real estate firm exclusively focused on buyers leaving the city for the suburbs. Recognizing how different neighboring towns can be from one another and how little families learn about a community during the home search, Alison launched Suburban Jungle, helping buyers navigate suburbia, and understand the ins and outs of towns before making their decision. Prior to this launch, Alison worked in the industry for more than 15 years, including senior-level roles in sales, leasing, investment banking and corporate strategic work spanning three of the nation’s leading real estate organizations. When she’s not helping families in their suburban explorations, Alison enjoys traveling, skiing and tennis as well as spending time at home with her husband and four young children… and huge dog.John Bod rozic  is a co-founder of  HomeZada (@HomeZada), an online and mobile home management solution. HomeZada strives to educate and provide resources for homeowners in all areas of home management, including home inventory, home maintenance, home finances,  and home improvement projects.Mark Cianciulli is a highly focused Realtor and the co-founder of The CREM Group (@theCREMgroup), a boutique faction of professional Realtors specializing in LAs Eastside neighborhoods, Hollywood/West-Hollywood, Long Beach and surrounding communities. Mark has a uniquely diverse background in real estate: he has worked as a licensed CPA and real estate attorney, property manager, and real estate investor. Mark puts all his real estate experience at his clients disposal when representing their interests as a Realtor. Mark believes in delivering the highest level of service to his clients through employing attention to detail to every facet of the transaction, tirelessly working to achieve each and every w ish of his clients, and being available to his clients regardless the time of day.Hippo Insurance (@hippo_insurance) is a California-based insurance technology company that is transforming home insurance for the modern household, using data, artificial intelligence, and smart home technology to better protect homeowners.

The Effects Of Autism On Children With Different Disabilities

When I was kid in elementary school I always wondered why there were students who walked around my school that looked and acted differently. I understood everyone was different or unique, as my teachers would say, but these kids more unique than usual. When I got to high school I was able to expand my understanding for why there were students who were different. Now that I am in college not only has my understanding, I am also able to apply what I’ve learned in a real setting if ever needed to. In the middle of the semester I was able to observe a classroom that catered to children with different disabilities and I decided to focus on the children that were showing symptoms of Autism. As I was doing my observation I noticed that the†¦show more content†¦People with PDD usually have fewer and milder symptoms than those with autistic disorder. The symptoms might cause only social and communication challenges (2004). As I was observing the children in the classroom I was noticing every one of their behaviors and learning styles was different. For example, there was a little girl who liked to get treats when she was learning, also known as positive reinforcement, and this worked for her. She was engaged because she knew she was getting a treat if she answered correctly vs little boy who needed more help or more direction when he was trying to get through his worksheet. Something I also noticed during my observation period was that behaviors of the children were not the same. Some of the children’s behavior was more aggressive than other children. The other children were more relaxed, but very fidgety while they were sitting. Does one develop autism or is one born with autism? As I continued my research I grew curiosity for whether one can develop autism or one is born with autism. Paul Wang, vice president for medical research and senior for autism speaks, tells his audience autism can’t be reliably diagnosed until the age of two (Wang, 2012). Wang also explains that parents often notice symptoms before the age of two, â€Å"symptoms are rooted in brain differences that are present much earlier in development† (Wang, 2012). Wan also adds â€Å"Even though the outward symptoms ofShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Against Autistic Patients At School And Work853 Words   |  4 Pagesthan individual merit; partiality or prejudice(â€Å"Discrimination†). Discrimination forces Autistic patients to face difficulty functioning through all aspects of life. Imagine the struggles of going through everyday life with a social or learning disability. One group that is often discriminated against, through every part of life, is the autistic community . Autistic patients are often looked at with distaste and nervousness. When you walk into a room with an autistic person, there is often a discomfortRead MoreEssay about Inclusion of Children with Autism1315 Words   |  6 PagesInclusion of Children with Autism The inclusion of children with learning disabilities into normal classrooms has proved to exhibit both positive and negative effects on children with and without disabilities. However, the negative aspects of inclusion have not proven a strong enough point in that the good, which comes from this experience, severely outweighs any doubt of its success. Inclusion of autistic children has shown to be beneficial due to the notion that these disabled kids canRead MoreAutism And Its Effects On Children1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Autism? Autism also specified as Autistic Spectrum Disorder, ASD, Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), Childhood Autism (ICD-10), Autistic Disorder (DSM-IV), Atypical Autism (ICD-10), PDD not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), Asperger Syndrome†¨(ICD- 10)/Asperger Disorder (DSM-IV), is a series of developmental disabilities that cause substantial impairments in social interaction, as well as difficulties in nonverbal interactions and behavioral challenges. From the early 1900s, autism has beenRead MoreThe Outbreak Of The Measles1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States has sparked controversy in the autism world today. Cont rary to previous theories, the measles vaccination is not a leading component to the cause of this disease. One in sixty-eight children in the United States are entering this world with Autistic Spectrum Disorder today, a thirty percent increase from the one in eighty eight percent two years ago. This disease is unquestionably one of the worst and most confusing disabilities out there. So, despite all of the exquisitely diverseRead MoreNeeds of Diverse Students1384 Words   |  6 Pagesproviding for special needs children is essential to special education. Once a child has been diagnosis with a disability or multiple disabilities, a plan of care is initiated according to the severity of their condition and their needs. This plan is individualized; one child’s diagnosis is not a reflection of the wide range conditions that affect many children. Intellectual disabilities can be mild to profound, can be caused by different factors and can have a different impact on a student’s educationRead MoreLiterature Review. Autism Overview. 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Fine particles such as burning fossil fuels (such that come from traffic and energy production) , tobacco smoke, and chemical vapors are found in the air breathed in from outdoors, whileRead MoreA Variable Developmental Disorder1533 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Introduction Alexis Wineman the first woman with ASD to participate in the Miss America competition. While Alexis was in middle school she was diagnosed with PDD-NOS which is a form of ASD. She felt different at an early age, and only struggled more as she got older. As she got older she had to overcome the challenges that came with having ASD, such as: communication problems, speech impediments, sensitivity to loud sounds, and other sensory-related issues. Bullying was also a problem becauseRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many different types of literature on the topic of music therapy, the background of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature on drug therapies. I will explore the history of music therapyRead MoreEssay about Autism: Educational and Social Effects886 Words   |  4 Pages Autism: Educational Social Effects nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As a student living with no impairing physical or mental disability, it is difficult to imagine life any other way. On the other hand, when taking the time to contemplate what people with disabilities, such as Autism have to cope with, I realize just how much I take for granted in every day life; such as options to any class, learning at a normal pace, and peer interactions, to name a few. Autism not only affects people physically

The Role and Function of the Fool in King Lear - 2999 Words

Explore the role and function of ‘The Fool in ‘King Lear The Fool in ‘King Lear is a William Shakespeare creation. Shakespeare has the ability to reveal a human character with an exceptional use of language. He allows us to see more than just words on the paper; were given a multi dimensional insight into a character. Usually his characters arent as straight-forward as black or white, they are invariably more complex. Edmund for example, its easy to present him as the villain but Shakespeare also shows us a sorry side to him as he attempts an apology before he dies. Shakespeare has given us concrete images of things that are inexpressible, such as love. To articulate a multi- faceted view of a person and present it concisely with†¦show more content†¦The Fool also likes to remind Lear that he has not only failed himself but his people too. ‘So out went the candle and we were left darkling Lear was the light of the state now he has abdicated the light has gone out and hes let his people down by leaving them in the incapabl e hands of his two daughters. Eventually the Fool gets a glimmer of hope back from Lear when he realises his mistakes. ‘I did her wrong he says about Cordelia. At this point the Fool switches back to being light hearted as he realises stressing the point would only bring Lear down. Some critics say The Fool is responsible for pushing Lear over the edge. I like to think it was necessary for Lear to go through madness so he can truly appreciate the consequences of his actions. The Fool was helping Lear to ‘see better. Finally Lears conscience catches up with him at least to an extent when he says ‘poor fool and knave I have one part in my heart thats sorry for thee. The Fools sarcasm is blunt and hard hitting, just like Cordelias truth was in the ‘love test. ‘I am better than thou art now I am a fool thou art nothing. The Fool is one of the Truth tellers in the play. Cordelia and Kent being the other two. However the fool doesnt get punished for it like the others do. This is mainly due to the way he articulates himself and what traditionally the role of the fool is. The main role of the fool was to entertain. Yet theyShow MoreRelatedRole Of A Fool Or Jester During Elizabethan Times1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of a fool or jester during Elizabethan times were to entertain everyone at court, especially the King. The fool would sing, dance, make jokes and make a fool of himself. In Shakespeare’s King Lear, the fool has many roles. When Lear banishes Cordelia from his kingdom, the fool in a way takes on Cordelia s role. He is not only a fool, but through his sarcasm and irony, he becomes the king s loyal advocate by pointing out the king’s shortcomings. The fool is the only one who is able to criticizeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And Fool1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Shakespearean fool is a recurring character type in the works of William Shakespeare. While their individual personalities and func tions differ from play to play, the reoccurrence of the Shakespearean fool suggests that fools serve as an important institution of the Shakespearean stage. But what is the role of the Shakespeare’s fools in his works? And how do particular characteristics about these fools help them achieve this purpose? Through an in-depth analysis of Shakespeare’s arguably twoRead MoreThe Role of the Fool in King Lear Essay2177 Words   |  9 Pages Alison Dew Explore the role of the fool in King Lear. In Elizabethan times, the role of a fool, or court jester, was to professionally entertain others, specifically the king. In essence, fools were hired to make mistakes. Fools may have been mentally retarded youths kept for the court’s amusement, or more often they were singing, dancing stand up comedians. In William Shakespeare’s King Lear the fool plays many important roles. When Cordelia, Lear’s only well-intentioned daughter, is banishedRead MoreDivine Justice In King Lear And Antigone1619 Words   |  7 PagesCreon to establish a predominant theme of God versus man. During the Elizabethan era/Pre-Christian world, divine justice was a major concept in King Lear because religion played a substantial role in everyday life. Divine justice is belief that a higher power has all the answers to life’s questions, and that good triumphs over evil. In the works of King Lear and Antigone divine justice is a standard of living. 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A legend is a story passed down through generations with some historical basis. All of this drama, and the very climax of the movie, is actually set up by the actions of the skeleton man who chases Eurydice onto the power cable which eventually killed her. The child dancers play a very vital role in this film, and help to symbolizeRead More The Importance of the Earl of Kent in Shakespeares King Lear1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of the Earl of Kent in King Lear   Ã‚   The Earl of Kent plays a small but important part in Shakespeares play King Lear. From the beginning scenes to the end we see a minor character that is used to show the values that Shakespeare believed in. 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A analysis of Google quit Chinese market Free Essays

Fourthly, the conflict between Google and Chinese government had upgrade to diplomatic emissions, the wise was both of two government solve this problem in intellect way. 2. 0 The company profile of Google Google is an American multinational corporation, which is worked on Internet service including search, cloud computing software and online advertising. We will write a custom essay sample on A analysis of Google quit Chinese market or any similar topic only for you Order Now The mission and vision of Google is to organize the world’s Information and make it universally accessible and useful. As the culture of Google, they hire smart and determined people. Its employees share common goals and vision, but they hire people from all over the world. When they are not work, the offices environment like home and It Is leased. They have open culture, make every contributor feel comfortable. (Google, 2014) 2. 1 The introduction of Google’s problem encountered in China The most of obvious problem is Google have conflict with Chinese government. At the beginning, Google was not obeyed Chinese Internet Censored regulation. But under the pressure of Chinese government, Google tried to cooperate that is not approved by Chinese government, but it did arouse against in the rest of world. A internal problem from Google is they did not understand Chinese culture and language which make search engine Inefficiency. Google’s business had been taking from Its competitor?Bald. According to high level report (San, 2007, p. 6) 3. 0 Evaluation of the Inter personal relationships affects the corporation’s profit in China Interpersonal relationship means a strong, deep, or close association between two or more people. The interpersonal relationships are formed in the context of social, cultural, traditional and other elements. For most of people, they are likely to feel non-treatable with foreigners, which is hurting international business. Such as Google, it entered China as foreigners, it hard or Google to open Chinese market. Therefore, inter personal relationships allow build trust or even friendship, which is beneficial to corporation’s business. Furthermore, Inter personal relationships allow International corporation know the local culture, which Is good for communication. Inter personal relationships can eliminate the barrier In communication, and offer high efficiency and unblocked communication and in respect way. Google do not know the Chinese culture and instead of English. Google did not realize it, its functions of mandarin is weak, so seers cannot get satisfy answer by Google search engine. Interpersonal relationship is based on culture, it is seemingly more vital in China than any rest of countries. The inter personal had been becoming indispensable social element which ensures social function operation, since thousands years ago, inter personal tradition had formed. The foreign corporation effort to enter China market, it is important to learn this culture. Apparently, Google did not figure out this issue, they did not understand culture, and try to use their successful experience in America to open Chinese market. They make their business operation too professionals and cool, which betrayed Chinese culture. Because the misunderstanding Chinese situation, they are not favorable for Chinese net citizens. Compare with national brand Baud, the local business are deeper understanding Chinese situation, Baud occupies more market than Google. For example, Baud has many functions which is understanding Chinese culture. Such as Baud Zooidal, it provides a platform to let Internet citizen ask question and answer. And Baud Tibet is very suitable to Chinese Internet citizens, they can communicate on the Tibet. Agreeably, it gathers the people who have common point. Furthermore, Baud search engine understands Chinese language, so user are easy to access what they want, but Google not. (Edward, 2010) Not only the Chinese business men work rely on inter personal relationships, but also are international corporations necessary have good relation with government and authorities. The good relation with government official provides the good communication that make international corporations deeper understand local regulations. It is helpful to international corporations which is not adopted Chinese environment to change and transform. However, Google are too late to realize this, they had been trying to work on Internet freedom and try to build this as brand image in first several years entered China market. The brand image was not successful as they expected. With the Baud’s rise, Google had been losing market share, and having trouble with Chinese government. According high level report (John 2011, p 1) Hence, it is easier for Google to operate it businesses, if they have good inter personal relationships network as international corporations. It can allow the opportunities and bring profit. Without inter personal relationship is hard to move on in China, but friends can impart experience and help. As long as international corporation build good inter personal relationship, they are likely to access success and harmony cooperation relations. According high level report (David, p 3) 4. Chinese Internet Management Begun in 2003, Chinese government built the Great Firewall, it can block some foreign websites and surveillance of the network. Any uncensored Internet information is found that will be immediately deleted or shielded. Strength of monitoring program A, Contain the Internet violence B, Contain the Internet rumor C, Keep harmful content away from child A, It impose restriction on Google information B, It hurt human rights and make G oogle be debatable. 4. 1 The strength of monitoring program In China, the Internet violence has been overflow, which can be controlled by program. A behavior called â€Å"Human flesh search† This action allows net citizens to dig up another net citizens’ private information including real name, address, hand phone number, his employer and so on. The Chinese official and social expertise judge this behavior is Internet violence and guilty. Hence, they persisted monitoring program which contained this behavior. â€Å"Human flesh search† did hurt huge number of people. Some person had action which is unaccepted to other net citizens. The latter would use â€Å"Human flesh search† dig up their information, and abuse, threaten the victims. And it also infringes upon citizen’s legal rights, such as right to privacy. Meanwhile, the Great Firewall can intercept dirty language, personal abuse. In some degree, it does refine the Internet environment. The circumstance can be controlled by government. Google is so powerful and it search engine can be this crime’s accessory. It is refine the environment of Google. So, for Google, this monitoring can help Google find the crime information, it is good for Google development. (ROB, 2012) The Internet rumor has been overflow, which also has been keeping down by the program. In China, the Internet rumor is seemingly worse than any rest of countries. Rumor disrupts normal social order and brings about panic, riot, which is immorality. The government has duty to crackdown on online rumors to give citizen a truth. The radical content can be kept away from children. Some information is ultra, which s full of violence, pornographic, and poison. The child can easily access that information. The appropriate management is benefit to child. The parents are not worry about that children read bad information. (Shannon, 2013) 4. The weakness of Internet management The monitoring system is so strong that cover whole Internet, it can surveillance privacy, stop information, shield search engine. Chinese government use it prohibit many things. It is violate human rights. In China, it is hard to separate the politically- motivated Internet management and protecting legitimate citizen’s interest. The overspent takes advantage of the monitoring system to achieve pol itical motivation. The content harmful government but it is truth can be intercepted. It is good for government to shield and cover truth. The research engine cannot provide information to Chinese citizens without government censored. Google is an organization which believes the Internet information freedom, it provide some information which can be harmful to Chinese government. The government use law And it is ruining Google’s reputation. (Suburban, 2013) Google cannot provide some websites which are not allowed to access in China, such s Faceable and Youth. Chinese governments and authorities stop these websites from citizens. It does puzzle citizens to use Internet. On another hand, the pirate and tort information is full of Internet in China, the monitoring system like blind and no operation to this crime. Google pay attention on copyrights, but its competitor is not at all. In China, Baud which is the biggest competitor have been offering pirate and tort information under the monitoring system. The authorities are conniving national corporation Baud and cause problem with Google that reduce its competitiveness. And net citizens are prefer Baud in China. According to high level report Anyone, 2011,p. 12) The censored system is so restrict that many useful information had been deleted. Google provides some acknowledge and ideology which also are prohibited, such as some chemistry principle, explode principle, and firearms acknowledge. The Chinese officials believe it can ensure society stabilization. â€Å"There are no explode, because no one can make it† It does puzzle learners have right purpose. Not only it violates human rights, but also does it perplexes Google operation. Google as requested to upgrade system to manage information and corporate the Great Firewall. Liking other Internet Corporation in China, Google had to invest huge sums on develop its monitoring systems. It wastes money and time, it reduces the corporation competitiveness. Furthermore, when the Great Firewall updating, these corporation business including Google can be affect. The condition of Internet become Jam and slow. (ROB, 2012) 5. 0 The importance of CAR in maintaining corporation international The CAR means the relationship between global corporations, government of countries, and individual people. The relationship between local society and corporation also is important. And the relationship between corporations with its stakeholders also cannot be forgotten. The stakeholders mean those effect corporation police and practices. Sustainability, the resource on the earth is limited, and corporations are the part of society. Hence, it is concerned that corporation how to use resource. As an international corporation, it behavior would be concerned, and public concerned its use of resource. It more likes morality restraint. And corporations pay attention on resource utilized which is responsible to society. Furthermore, sustainability not only about means resource, but also carrying capacity of the ecosystem. Global corporations should concerned developing with care protection of ecosystem. They are powerful and taking more responsibility. The society is sustainability development and they can sustainability development. According to David (2008, app) concerned CAR is apparently important. The good action can build good brand awareness, such as charity. The media will help to advertise these beneficial actions, which is more worth that advertisement and promotion. (Craig, 2003, p. 21) For example, in China, Struck donates 1. 5 million US Dollar for training west rural teachers in poor areas, furthermore, this program also support poor students to finish their college study. Moreover, Struck are working on Education in China and Struck are the partner with women’s Development Federation and Water and Sanitation Education Project. So, it is the reason of Struck is welcome in China. (Struck, 2006) 5. 1 The advice to Google Google have the privacy issues. As a global corporation, this problem had been across many countries. Marc believes that Google violate the global privacy tankards, and those issues are becoming as amusing as serious. Hence, the advice is respected the people’s privacy right. It is important to build brand image to public, if Google hurt customer’s privacy, which one are likely to use Google. And the different areas have different regulations of privacy, as a globe corporation, it is important to follow those different rules. Internal Google, they can set up a program to check any content that violent privacy. It is too late if external point out this behavior, which can quickly spread to world by media and bring harmful effect. According to high level report Anyone, 2006, p. ) The second advice is keeping away from China. It has a big share of search, in China. Chinese government insisted to censoring search content. Google had been agreeing with this censoring, but it against by rest of world. They believe the monitoring had violated the human right. And the Chinese government still believed Google against the law under the cooperation. The censoring was betrayed Google’s principle that respects Internet freedom and reality. Keeping cooperation would arouse the more oppose, including, Human right organization, reporter without burden and so on. In 006, some of demonstrator had the activity called â€Å"Mass Breakup with Google†. This activity protests the Google’s cooperation with Chinese government. And demonstrators believe that Google break own principle of â€Å"Don’t be evil†. Away from China, and refuse cooperation can build good brand image to rest of world, and the operation still work in Hong Kong. According high level report (Bassoon, 2007, p 10-15) 6. 0 The suggestion to lessen the political vulnerability between the government of USA and China There are many, complex, and rottenness conflicts between two countries. The deepest conflict is in ideology. China is governed by the communist party which believes the socialism with Chinese characteristics. Obviously, United States of America is the leader of capitalist countries. Both of two have so much difference in belief. Hence, it related and cause the specific conflicts. The biggest answers were requested censored by Chinese government. The international social believe it betray the principle of freedom of Internet, in further, it violates human rights. Although, Google effort to cooperate with Chinese government, the latter still believe Google default and provide porn information. In the Google sides, they assert hey suffer from Chinese hacker Internet attack. USA government requires Chinese government to protect the rights of Google. Yahoo can work in China, because it respects the Chinese regulation. Yahoo has totally legal operation in China. Yahoo is taking responsibility of CAR. Both of China and USA better keep calm. In front of the conflicts, both of two governments better keep restrain action and speech. Between two large countries, they have to think about the long-term benefit and cooperation. Impulsion and extreme action will hurt long-term cooperation relations. As Google’s issue, it is a commercial issue. The suggestion is keeping it to commerce problem. The public social can query Chinese government’s strategy of treat Internet information. But, it is not smart for USA, as a government to interfere China internal affairs. It is not smart way to upgrade this issue to political problem that is making problem more complex. The deep communication and understand the culture and custom. Through the communication, both of sides can solve this issue in negotiations and dialogue. USA government can understand Chinese conditions and troubles. There are reasons for censored Internet information. USA government can figure out these reasons before action. Meanwhile, it is important to protect Google’s right. Chinese government should investigate Internet attacks. Such as Yahoo, it also has business in China, and it can have a good relation with Chinese government. Yahoo respects Chinese regulation, and the government has no issue with Yahoo. The communication is important to understand the policy of government. 7. 0 Conclusion For many reasons, Google had quite China in 2011. Corporation put website into Hong Kong, which is last part business in China. The biggest reason is Google misunderstanding of China situation. Without consider inter personal relationships, the wrong evaluation was hurt Google in China. The shortage of understanding language make search engine work inefficiency. The market share was declined in big degree. The conflicts with Chinese government were upgrading. The cooperation with Chinese government was suffering against with rest of world. In awkward situation, quite might be the best choose, it still can be helpful to build brand awareness to rest of world. As the conflicts had been caused the diplomatic tensions, the suggestion was that both of governments solved this issue, which better noninsured the long-term interest. How to cite A analysis of Google quit Chinese market, Papers

Poetic Elements in Sandesakavya Essay Example For Students

Poetic Elements in Sandesakavya Essay Inasmuch as, the theories adumbrated by it are applicable to all literatures and it is possible to evaluate any specimen of poetry y applying the norms set forth by Sanskrit poetics. Sanskrit poetics considers Rasa as the core of poetry and art. While analyzing the poetic elements it says that, all the elements in poetry like the literary embellishment or the literary excellence, the style or the technique are to be incorporated, keeping an eye on the emotive content or the Rasa of paramount importance. Scandinavians Scandinavians are also first originated in Sanskrit. In the text figured, one can see the archetypes of Scandinavians in the sending of Sahara to Pains by Indri. The idea of conveying messages through messengers is found here. In saved fire is considered as a messenger. He carries Haves offered by the poet seers of Vivid period to the gods. So the fire is sometimes designated as Devastated. In Epic and Purists, there are references of sending messages between lovers. In Armys there is a reference that Irma is sending message to Scat through Hangman. In the Inhabitant, it is described that Nah sends a message to Dominant through a swan. Again in the tenth Sandra of Baghdad, Oz?as sends a message to the Goops through Dhabi. Thus in the puritans also, there are references of sending Sanders. In Mezzanine, Killings developed the idea of message into the sublime form of a beautiful lyric poetry. He selected Maintained meter to express the emotions deeply. Mezzanine is a model for later Scandinavians. The message sent by Yak?a from Arming to his wife at Kaka through a cloud is the theme of Mezzanine. The separation of lovers is either by fate or by mistake and the deep pain of separation of the hero is conveyed in the form of message to his lover through an object or a person. This is the common character of Scandinavians. Viral?abash girl is the main sentiment. Main Sentiment in Scandinavians As mentioned earlier, the main and distinguishing sentiment in message poem is Viral?abash girl. There are two types of Viral?bah. Pervasively?bah and Authoritarian?bah. Authoritarian?bah is mostly used in message poems. But religious poets who wrote Scandinavians tried to make the main sentiment Backbit instead of Viral?abash girl. The influence of Backbit movement caused a vital change in the character of Scandinavians. Before that time there was a trend that only Viral?abash girl is functional as the main sentiment in Scandinavians. Later the Backbit became paramount and prime sentiment in some of these types of works. At that time people were fascinated in Scandinavians than any other poetic representations. For example the Handedness of Perspiration is written for religious propagation. Backbit had an important position in these works and it influenced many Sanskrit poets, later. Apart from Oz girl and Backbit, another sentiments also find place in Scandinavians. Dominica in Statisticians, Karakas, in Czechoslovakian of Eve ski%gray and Vitally in Spontaneity of OKrattail SankI are some examples. Hero and heroine in Assassinated. The hero and heroine can be of mere figments. As far as the merit of a Aka is concerned the reality of the hero or heroine is not of much concern. Killings has portrayed the inner feelings of the burning heart of the separated lovers, in a most touching manner giving it the form of an immortal lyric. Legends say that Killings had suffered compulsive separation from his lover and his personal experience gave birth to the Assassinated. If we do not believe in this legend we can think that the hero and heroine are mere imagination. As far as the merit of a Aka is concerned satirical truth and real incidents are immaterial. A poet may compose a Assassinated imagining himself as the hero, taking a hero from Prussic or legendary episodes or taking some other imaginative heroes. .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d , .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .postImageUrl , .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d , .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d:hover , .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d:visited , .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d:active { border:0!important; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d:active , .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4dacb7e16ba0185eb6df93aeb697426d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry analysis EssayWhen a poet composes a Aka making himself as the hero, or taking some historical person, after the passage of some years, a researcher may try to connect the incidents in the Aka by alluding some historical aspects. Importance of Snakeskins However the Assassinated branch reveals many historical events. Of is possible to construe the history of ancient times from these Scandinavians. Works from different periods shows the routes and existence of certain kingdoms. Battle between kings and countries are mentioned in these Scandinavians like any other historical work. A lot of geographical references can be found in Scandinavians. Generally mountains, rivers, place names etc. Are considered as geographical features. The geographical part comes on the route described by the sendoff the message. It falls generally in the Pervade part. Mountains, places, rivers, forests, waterfalls and such things are mentioned while describing the route, through which the messenger has to travel. Historically also these are significant. Some features described in the earlier Scandinavians become changed in the later period. For studying the history these Assassinated help to find out the period and age of the certain kingdoms. One can understand the changes happened in the surface features by the deep study of this branch of literature. The most important part in Assassinated in the route described in the work. The poet must be very careful in this aspect. Poetic imagination is the beauty of poetry. But without knowledge of these places, the descriptive parts of the work become a total failure. Fortunately most of the poets describe the route with the help of their own experience and so it corresponds to reality. Definition of Assassinated Sanskrit opticians defined Manikin, Asks;savvy, Purism, Disrepair Etc. Some definitions of Massive are applicable partially to Scandinavians. But there is no such a total definition for Assassinated in the Sanskrit poetic treatises. Even opticians like Baja have not defined Assassinated. There is an interesting feature regarding the early commentaries on the Suzanne. The commentators have divided the poem into 12 sections and the commentaries Dartmouth explains the visions by pointing out the stanzas included under each of them. According to him representations For example the religious propagation Backbit had influenced many Sanskrit poets, la sentiments also find place In Send Slandering dove glittery and some examples. Hero and heroine The hero and heroine can be of m concerned the reality of the hero ( portrayed the inner feelings of TFH touching manner giving it the for suffered compulsive separation FRR; to the Sanded. Hyde. If we do not and heroine are mere Imagination historical truth and real Incidents imagining himself a! Episodes or taking some other MIM aging himself as the hero, or take some years, a researcher may try some historical aspects. Important However the Assassinated branch construe the history tot ancient tin periods shows the routes and exes and countries are mentioned in TTT lot of geographical references can rivers, place names etc. Are iconic part comes on the route describer the Pillar part. Mountains, places, mentioned while describing the RCA Historically also these are sling SandsAK;Vass become changed IR Sanded;kayak help to find out the understand the changes happen The most important part in Sara poet must be very careful in this a But without knowledge of these Pl total taller. Fortunately most of TTL own experience and so It correspond Sanskrit opticians defined Ma definitions of Miasmas are apple such a total definition for Sanders opticians like Banjo have not defy[ regarding the early commentaries divided the poem into 12 sections divisions by pointing out the stamp these divisions can be applied to any message Poe ?divinity (Introductory statement), Adjudicatory Versa saddening (Assigning the route), Prevaricator destination), Indiscriminating (Identification of Priyisannivezavimarzanam (Narration of the state a .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b , .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .postImageUrl , .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b , .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b:hover , .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b:visited , .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b:active { border:0!important; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b:active , .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b07805d2995904df2320564986deb3b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Enduring Love Essay PaperPriyinyatipattisambhaivani (Supposition of change Pusillanimitys (Supposition of her different MO the message), Scandinavian (The actual mesas identification), preliminary?panama (The con Before proceeding to explain each of these with Dartmouth states that these can be made apple including the Mezzanine. ?divinity (Introductory statement): in this are and theme of the poem (example in Suzanne t Dysfunctional(Commissioning the messenger): and gives gifts and talks about the sadness of hero prayers to him taking the message of hero and go t in Suzanne Look 1. -15).

Academic achievements free essay sample

Experience is the best teacher, as the saying goes. There is no better way to learn and be equipped with life skills and unfathomable wisdom than from our experiences. These experiences maybe bad, like an accident from drunk driving, or good, like winning the spelling bee competition. Either way, the consequences to these actions will always be valuable and it will serve a purpose in our lives. Academic achievements, as shown by those glistening medals that hung in our dressers, the framed certificates that hung on our walls, the trophies that are placed in the living areas of our houses, and the recognition given to us by our school, family, and friends, are always on top of our list in accomplishing. Although they play a very big part in the molding of a child to be motivated to study and graduate with honors, it may not always be a priority for others. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic achievements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nowadays, the four corners of the classroom are not enough to give a student the learning that he needs in order to be fully prepared to go to college. Colleges do just not want their student applicants to be academic achievers, but well rounded too. Extra-curricular activities, like athletic achievements, musical involvements, writing for the school newspaper, joining various school clubs, the student council, summer camps, leadership trainings, among many others are just a few of the many activities that a student can get involved in to harbor more life experiences and to know where he excels at the most. Activities like those mentioned above do not only hone a student in one direction, but it improves the student’s social skills, especially in dealing with other people as these organizations exist because of its members, in thinking outside the box and letting their creative juices flow, in having passion for something that they believe in and in wanting to make a difference. These things are as important as being scholarly, because in college, you are not only being tested academically; you are being prepared for your encounter with real life in your chosen path the life after college.

Example of Argumentative Essay

Example of Argumentative Essay Example of Argumentative Essay Example of Argumentative Essay There are many topics for argumentative essay writing.   However, it is very easy to get lost in all peculiarities of academic essay writing.   As a result, many students end up copying free argumentative essays from the Internet.   What is the result?   They get an F because a teacher easily locates the source of copied essay.   Below is a good example of argumentative essay posted here with the sole purpose to assist you with writing.   Use it a source for ideas.   If you need individual help with writing argumentative essay, you should order customized essay writing service. Our argumentative essay writing services are inexpensive and you will definitely be satisfied with the quality writing. By the way, has a popular blog on writing with wealth of free samples and examples of essays on virtually any topic. Free Example of Argumentative Essay Rationalization theory is a powerful tool in putting long-range historical processes into perspective. The overriding ethos of industrial society-a cost-accounting mentality and the urge to build and control institutionshelps explain both the ethos of urban revivalism and the ethos of religious television. The ethos of both reflects the historical periods in which they developed. The ethos of revivalism and its use of appropriate means fits into an era dominated by industrial capitalism; the ethos of religious television and the notion of God's technology fits neatly into the postindustrial era, in which technology will "solve" all our social problems. As part of the business and entrepreneurial tradition, televangelists are businessmen for the Lord. They are eager to seize available opportunities to sell the gospel through mass communications. They pursue their goals of winning souls and building teleministries without hesitation, never questioning the appropriateness of using telev ision to do so. Neither are they encumbered by denominational deliberations. Rather, their concern is how to use television effectively. Schooled in pragmatism, televangelists know how to reach the individual Christian, offering hope and love to ameliorate fear and anxiety and, perhaps more importantly, offering membership into their television communities as a means of acknowledging the viewers' importance to them. In addition to the use of any appropriate means to win souls, members of the electric church value the dynamics of a free-market economy in modern life, including competition for religious beliefs. They believe that the free market will recalibrate the economic system and the religious system and, because of this strongly held mindset, they claim to oppose federal government regulation and intervention. Despite their rejection of Darwinism, they equate successful competition with worthiness and confidently compete with other religious groups and organizations. One way they compete is by reaching out to those evangelicals who are nonaffiliated or disenchanted with their congregations. Another is by competing for the same, already established audience, as illustrated by Oral Roberts fighting to maintain his top-ranked position but losing to Jimmy Swaggart, or the fortunes of Rex Humbard and James Robison waning, but those of Pat Robertson and Jim Bakker rising. Several related phenomena appear during such competition. First, the teleministries act like other institutions in similar situations. They try new program techniques. They hire new technical-professional staff. They contrive events to get their names in the papers and on television. They diversify their business activities by offering hotel facilities, special tours of their studios, schools for the children of viewers, and, in one case, a theme park. In short, they engage in the business of staying in business, and, in the process, lose their uniqueness and mystery. Argumentative Essay Writing Service Once again, I do not recommend copying the above example of argumentative essay.   If the topic cover in the example does not really suit your requirements or topic, you have an opportunity to request professional essay writing help at our site.   We are open 24/7 and we do not ignore your requests.   All students are helped. Our writing services are affordable and 100% confidential.

The National Health Service and the Risk Assessment Techniques Research Paper

The National Health Service and the Risk Assessment Techniques - Research Paper Example The incident took place on an eight-bed ward for female admissions in a small National Health Service (NHS) institution. Dorothy Perkins has a history of considerable antisocial conduct. She is a thirty-five-year-old woman who has been nursed within this inpatient facility for almost three years and will be referred to as. Ms Perkins was admitted from Her Majesty’s Prison Service following ruling from the Crown Court that she requires a period of assessment after the attempted murder of her community care worker. Ms Perkins presents as floridly psychotic with underlying persecutory delusions and presents as unstable in her mood. Her view is that other people (staff, visitors, family and the common public) are plotting against her and attempting to murder her. Despite this, she is able to forge a level of therapeutic alliance with some staff members, in particular, male staff members. She is verbally abusive and with her large physical stature is intimidating towards the other service users on the ward and staff members. Her abuse is usually targeted towards female staff members, and she has assaulted another female service user on the ward during this admission. The multi-disciplinary team has ruled that any episodes of inappropriate conduct from Ms Perkins whilst she is around the communal areas of the ward must result in a period of ‘time-out’. In accordance with the Code of Practice to the Mental Health Act 1983 (1999), ‘time out’ is a behaviour modification technique which denies a patient, for a period of no more than 15 minutes.

Literacy and ELL students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Literacy and ELL students - Essay Example This 66 9-page volume reports the culmination of a four-year process by the National Literacy Panel on Language-Minority Children and Youth, which includes 13 expert researchers in reading, language, bilingualism, research methods, and education. The mission of the National Literacy Panel was twofold: ‘to identify, assess, and synthesize research on the education of language-minority children and youth with respect to their attainment of literacy and to produce a comprehensive report evaluating and synthesizing this literature’† (Grant, Wong, and Osterling, 2007). The outline of the subtopics in this topic is fairly easy to follow and mimics the outline of other books on the subject. The topic is typically divided into sections, and the first book that will be illustrated in this case was written by Grant, Wong, and Osterling (2007). These include the initial introduction that was introduced above, Introduction to the Reviewers and Our Approach to the Review, The Heteroglossic Nature of Biliteracy, Defining Heteroglossia, Heteroglossia: Cross-Linguistic Implications, Heteroglossia and Bilingualism, Heteroglossia and Assessment, A Sociocultural Approach to Literacy Research, Definition of the Social,Contrasting Views on the Social, Sociocultural Frameworks: The Funds of Knowledge, Shifting the Paradigm: Multidimensional, Defining Literacy for the 21st Century, Autonomous Versus Ideological Models of Literacy, Literacy: Extending the Frameworks, and the authors’ Closing Thoughts. Since there is only a limited amount of space in this article review, a brief account of each of the above sections will be covered. With regard to the Introduction to the Reviewers and Our Approach to the Review, professionals emphasize how they chose a group of very diverse candidates to perform their critique. They generally feel that is an important step in getting a

Focus on urbanization within India

Focus on urbanization within India Urbanization or the process of the development of cities is a relative term which varies from country to country. urban being non-rural, that is, no agriculture, livestock and extractive industries, urban area being the area where residents derive substantial amounts of household income from non-rural economic activities focused on a particular town, city or group of cities; and urbanization being the process by which increasing proportion of a countrys people live within urban areas  [1]  . Ironically India is considered less urban as compared to many of the European countries but its acquaintance with urban settlements is extremely deep rooted. Urbanization is not a new concept for India. India has witnessed different phases of Urbanization since the Bronze Age. The first phase of urbanization began in the Indus valley where Harappan civilisations flourished between 2350 B.C. and 1500 B.C. Major towns of this civilization were Harappa, Mohenjordaro, Lothal, Surkotada, Rojdi (Gujarat), Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Banwali (Haryana) and Ropar (Punjab). Some of these towns are in Pakistan now. In the ancient period of Indian history many other towns flourished and declined at different points of time. During the Vedic period in the north and the Dravidian age in the South this process of urbanization continued and cities like Hastinapur, Mathura, Ayodhya, Kapilavastu, Kusinagar, Vaishali, Patliputra, Varanasi, Rajgir, Champa, Ujjain, Mahishamati, Nagarjunakonda, Kancheepuram, Puhar, Uraiuyur, Madurai, Korkai and Vanji fourished. In the Mauryan and Gupta periods waves of urbanization gripped Indian subcontinent and then as the law of nature prescribes left the scattered remains that still attract our attention. During the medieval period many other towns and big cities thrived and became cradle of art, culture and civilization. Making new cities with certain distinguished features was the passion that Delhi Sultans and mighty Mughal Badshahs nurtured on a grand scale. New capitals were made that still stand as the symbol of their lost glory. The cities which grew and flourished during this period are Ludhiana, Hisar, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Kota, Chittaurgarh, Moradabad, Agra, Jaunpur, Ahmedabad, Indore, Raipur, Aurdfcgabad, Ahmadnagar, Pune, Gulbarga, Bijapur, Vijaynagar, Hyderabad (Golcunda) and Mysore. Cities like Delhi which had a several phases of development and redevelopment till the time of British is a silent witness to the waves of urbanization that engrossed it from time to time. This practice of renovating the city of Delhi continued after Independence of India in 1947. The British East India Company after its arrival contributed remarkably to the urbanization process by creating three metropolitan part cities of Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata (Calcutta) Chennai (Madras) and a chain of hill stations such as Shimla, Mussoori, Almora, Nainital, Darjeeling, Ooty, Kodaikanal, 85 many more. Besides, steps such as introduction of civil lines, cantonments, railways, modern industry and improvements in urban amnesties also strengthened the process of urbanization. Urbanization in India has progressed at different paces due to different reasons. Under the colonial rule it was stagnated due to the oppressive policies of the British. After gaining independence urban population in India has increased fivefold. However, the pattern of urbanization and pace at different places imitates the diversity of the Indian population. URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT There are numerous factors, which might influence the urban structure of a country viz. history, topography, natural resources and climate etc. however, when it comes to explaining the location, size and growth of urban centers, economic factors turn out to be the most dominating ones. Historically, urbanization has been viewed as an important factor in the arena of economic change. Urbanization is intrinsically connected and irrevocably enlaced with the development process, as an essential strand in the contemporary economic system. Urbanization is considered as an essential part of a stronger and more stable economy. It helps in improving the living standards the people living all over the world. Urbanization is regarded as synonymous with the economic development. The countries in the South Asia that urbanised most rapidly in the latter years of the 20th century are those with the most rapid economic growth  [2]  . Most of the worlds largest cities are in the worlds largest economies. Cities and towns also have important roles as centres of artistic, scientific and technological innovation, and of culture and education. In the last half a century urban population in the world and specifically in Asia has increased leading to the conclusion that many people are getting diverted to non-agricultural works. Here is a table showing growth of urban population in the World, Asia and India:- We can calculate the average annual growth rate of the urban population to do a comparative analysis of the process of Urbanization all over the world. Lets have a look at the growth rate of urban development from 1970 to 2005. It is clear that India is not lagging behind in the race of urbanization inspite of suffering under the colonial rule for almost three centuries. Moreover we have to consider the fact that India is largely an agricultural country where a huge section of the population is employed in cultivation. This factor not only ensures our self sufficiency in food production but also solve the problem of employment to a great extent. Today India can boast of being emerged as a strong self sufficient nation even after suffering under the colonial rule for a long period. Not only India, but many other Asian countries have established themselves as strong independent nations that can not only sustain themselves but also supply valuable goods to the world. Although most of the Asian countries suffered under the colonial rule till the mid of the 20th century, in 1990, 17 of the 28 largest urban agglomerations in the world were located in Asia. Cities such as Beijing, Bombay, Calcutta, Jakarta, Seoul, Shanghai, Tianjin and Tokyo had a population of close to or above 10 million. Some of these cities even perform key functions in the global economy and are world class cities. China which is the fastest growing economy in the world has the capacity to surpass America and England in the near future. So also India which has registered GDP of more than 8 per year. In the table given below we can get a fair idea how number of metropolitan cities has been increasing in the Asian countries which are classed as third world countries by the powerful European and American nations. The United Nations estimates indicate that at mid 1990s, about 43 per cent of the world population lived in urban areas. With the urban population growing two and a half times faster than its rural counterpart, the level of urbanization is projected to cross the 50 per cent mark in 2005. United Nations projections further show that by 2025, more than three- fifth of the world population will live in urban areas (U. N. 1993). According to Dr. Bhagat, there are three components of urban growth viz., the natural increase, net migration and the areal classification i.e., addition of new towns minus declassification of existing towns. Besides the extension of boundaries of towns also tend to influence the urban growth  [3]  . However urbanization is closely related to the agricultural surplus and industrialisation. Only when the agricultural system was capable of producing a surplus it was possible to divert labour for other activities. Thus, the size of urban population was directly related to the efficiency of agricultural production. Agricultural revolution facilitated more people per square miles than hunting and food gathering societies. Settled agricultural villages led to teleological advances, which further led to the process of urban development. Gordan Childe lists the features, which define the urban revolution. They are:  [4]   a) Permanent settlements in dense aggregations, b) Non-agriculturists engaging in specialized functions, c) Taxation and capital accumulation, Public buildings, e) Trade and f) The replacement of kinship by residence at the basis for membership in the community. With the expansion in agricultural production labour can easily be directed towards other sectors of production viz. Non-agricultural vocations which lead to non-agrarian settlements. These settlements qualify to be called cities or urban areas. The expansion of non-agricultural activities comprise of industrial units. These units offer large number of vacancies which attract people to the cities leading to urbanisation. The urban growth rate is higher in agricultural states like Punjab and Haryana and states like Maharashtra and Karnataka as compared to rest of the country. The agricultural development, better farm productivity, rising farm income and limitation in absorption of labour force, all lead to urbanization  [5]  . The three great socio-economic revolutions i.e. the industrial revolution, the agrarian revolution and the transport revolution, sparked off another great revolution, the Urban revolution. While the industrial revolution necessitated urbanization, the agrarian and transport revolutions facilitated it. The tremendous improvements in the agrarian section helped industrialization and urbanization by supplying raw material and food. Nevertheless, this was not sufficient for there has to be a satisfactory movement of men and material between the industrial centers and other places. Thus, the hinterland of an industrial urban center depended upon the efficiency of the transport system. Finally, large-scale industrialization resulted in large concentration of production facilities and people.  [6]   Industrialization results in increased production and the increased production in turn leads to division of labour. The produce has to be transported from one place to another and put in the market. This requires means of transport, markets, godowns, shops etc. Therefore, wherever there is industrialization, a big labour force is needed.  [7]  In other words, industrialization is considered a very factor for urbanisation. After 1991 India has followed a policy of economic liberalisation. With this Indian economy is increasingly becoming global. With the emergence of industrial passage, the new telecom technology, super highway development and internet exposure, the urban scene in India is going through radical transformation. New job opportunities are opening up in the cities. Multinational companies are opening their franchises in Indian cities creating lots of job vacancies for the Indian professionals. This phenomenon is bound to accelerate the urbanisation of some of the metropolitan cities. However, there is embedded shortcoming in the process itself. Arrival of MNCs as these multinational companies are called, will convert some of the Indian cities into Mega cities but it will not bring a boom of urbanisation in India. Only some of the cities which already have better infrastructure and amenities will benefit from them. Whether we should take it as a benefit or not is also controversial. Because concentration of these units in some cities will create problems of housing, transport, water and power supply sewage etc. As Dr. Bhagat predicts, small cities will remain neglected and they will not benefit from this rapid industrialisation. Therefore, it will not be correct to think that urban growth and rural to urban migration will accelerate in future  [8]  . GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION IN INDIA With only one tenth of her population classified as urban, India entered the twentieth country as under-urbanized. It was only after independence that urbanization started acquiring momentum. In absolute terms, there has been a phenomenon growth in urban population since Independence. Many of Indian urban cities are can compete with any of the cities in the world. Apart from four metropolitan cities viz. Delhi, Bombay or Mumbai, Calcutta or Kolkata and Madras or Chennai; many big cities like Hyderabad, Banglore, Ahmadabad, Hyderabad etc are attracting attention of international traders and entrepreneurs. During the period 1947-2001, urban population has increased from 50 Million to 285 Million i.e. 27.8 percent of Indias population lives in urban areas as per 2001 census. The degree of urbanization in India has moved from nearly 11 percent in 1901 to about 30 percent in 2001 i.e. approximately trebling, while the absolute urban population has gone up from nearly 26 to 285 Million i.e. increasing by more than 11 times during that period. The tempo of urbanization had not been uniform across different censual decades rather it has recorded uneven momentum during 1901-2000. In India out of the total population of 1027 Million as of 1st March, 2001, about 742 Million live in rural areas and 285 Million in urban areas. The net addition of population in rural areas during 1991-2001 has been to the tune of 113 Million while in urban areas it is 6 Million. The percentage decadal growth of population in rural and urban areas during the decade is 17,9 and 31.2 percent respectively. The percentage of urban population to the total population of the country stands at27.8. The percentage of urban population to total population in the 1991 Census (including interpol ated population of Jammu and Kashmir where Census could not be conducted in 1991) was 25.7 percent. Thus, there has been an increase on 2.1 percentage points in the proportion of urban population in the country during 1991-2001.  [9]   GROWTH OF URBAN POPULATION IN HARYANA The Urban population of Haryana was 52.36 lacs in 2001 and is expected 83.43 lacs in 2011. At present the total population of the State is 207.64 lacs and 28% of it live in the Urban areas which is higher then the India total urban population. The number of municipal areas would therefore, increase tremendously requiring rural areas to be declared as municipal areas.  [10]   SPECIALISED AGENCIES AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT Urban Planning and development, and provision of civic amenities such as water supply, and sewerage, prevention of pollution constitute some of the basic functions of urban local government. But our municipal institutions are alleged to be incapable of performing these functions. The state governments therefore constitute specialised agencies such as: (i) Improvement Trusts (ii) Housing Boards (iii) Water Supply Sewerage Boards (v) Pollution-Control Boards to carry out these functions. The specialized agencies or single purpose agencies are set up in addition to the existing urban local bodies to provide a specific service in their respective area. Their presence has been extremely beneficial and purposeful taking into account their contribution in urban development. The study of these specialised agencies, is highly essential to explore the possibilities of analysing their strengths and weaknesses to make them vital urban development institutions. HARYANA URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (HUDA) Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA), a statutory body of Haryana Govt. was constituted under the Haryana Urban Development authority Act, 1977. The authority consists of a Chairman (Minister for Town Country Planning and Urban Estates Deptt.), a Vice Chairman (Chief Secretary to Govt., Haryana), Chief Administrator and such other members (not more than 12 but not less than 6) appointed under notification issued from time to time provided that the number of non-official members shall not, at anytime exceed three. The HUDA has various wings, like Urban Branch, Engineering, Town Planning and Architecture, Financial, Legal and Monitoring. The Chief Administrator at the Head-. Quarters is the overall incharge and responsible for discharging functions of the Authority assisted by four zonal Administrators, posted at Panchkula, Faridabad, Gurgon, Hisar and one Administrator at H.Q. The Chief Administrator is guided by the polices framed by the Authority headed by the Minister- in-ch arge (designated as the Chairman of the Authority) of the Town Country Planning Departments, under Section 8 of the HUDA Act, 1977.  [11]   REVIEW OF LITERATURE The literature on urbanization is available in published and unpublished form. This includes public documents, government resolutions, reports of commissions and committees, contribution in specialized journals, papers presented at various national and international seminars and conference, reports of study teams sponsored by various research institutions both in India and abroad. Datta has discussed the system of municipal organisation, municipal administrative processes, state- local relations, municipal finance, organizing and financing urban development, goals of urban planning, urban economic base, urban land values, urban housing, urban community development and grass-root politics as if prevailed in the Pre-74th Amendment period.  [12]   Sachdeva has pointed out that urban governments have been decaying. Their performance in providing civic amenities has been dismal. Their supersessions have been rampant. Eminent academicians and seasoned administrators in their respective contributions to this compendium of articles on various facets of urban government have analysed the causes of this phenomenon, chief among these being their 19th century structure, erosion of their powers by multiplicity of special purpose agencies, financial scarcity, lack of adequately qualified personnel, political interference etc. They have also made valuable suggestions for restructuring, rejuvenating and revamping the urban Government for rendering them into effective instruments-for grass-root democracy and agencies for development and planning and provision of basic civic services. They all are of the view that the implementation of Constitution (74th Amendment Act 1992) in letter and spirit will hopefully achieve the desired objectives t hrough its main provision of three tier municipal bodies, regular elections, independent state Election and Finance Commission, District Planning Committees etc.  [13]   Goel and Dhaliwal discussed the existing, emerging and future problems faced by Urban local self government and come out with constructive suggestions, which can make the life of the people in the city enjoyable in all aspects.  [14]   Ray in his book A Short History of Calcutta take up the city in legend, tradition and literature, from the British advent, inner structure of the fort, towns and suburbs, its population and the port, as well as its trade. However, the scope of these work is limited as far as the process of urbanization is concerned. They take up different aspects of urban history in isolation and do not cover the pattern and processes of urbanization in terms of variations over time. No attempt is made to underline these factors responsible for change either. Grewal in her articles The Pattern of Urbanization in the Punjab under Colonial Rule and her doctoral thesis on Urbanization in the Punjab is one of the few works done on the subject of urbanization. Prior to this work the studies related to the region have largely been concerned with individual centers like Amritsar, Sirhind, Patiala and Faridkot and have remained essentially biographical and narrative and as such restricted in scope. This work is a comprehensive study in the urban pattern, urban demography, urban morphology, urban functions and urban government. The scope of this work, however, is limited to the developments in the Pre-Independence Punjab.  [15]   Gosals two articles special reference to Punjab are of much relevance for our present study. In the first article the author studies spatial variations in the growth of urban population in each decade and the locational shifts in areas of urban development from decade to decade.  [16]  In the second article he establishes that the development in agriculture develops smaller towns while industrialization leads to the emergence of large cities or metropolitan areas. However, these studies touch the fringe of the problem of urbanization as these do not discuss in detail the urbanization process in all respects especially in southern region particularly, after the creation of Haryana. These also exclude the introduction of National Capital region scheme. The first article limits the study upto 1961 while the other goes upto 1981.  [17]   K. Prabha in her book Towns : A Structural Analysis: A case study of Punjab, find out measures to safeguard the urban dwellers from problems arising out of the growing population. It covers two important problems of the present Punjab state: a) It analyses the structure through the dimensions of demographic, industrial and linkage analysis; b) It identifies the hierarchy of Punjab towns. It analyses the town in area and the town as area. Sharma in his Research work, Urban Development in the metropolitan Shadow: A case study of Haryana has taken up a study of urban development in the town of Rohtak and its evolution with special reference to its growth after independence due to the resettlement of displaced person from West Punjab and its overall effect on the economic, social and cultural life of the town and its surroundings. He highlights those aspects which have been generated by its location being in close neighbourhood of the swelling metropolis of Delhi. This study identifies the linkage that exists between Rohtak and its surrounding areas. However, its scope is limited as it leaves out the study of other such towns in the State of Haryana.  [18]   Sinhas Processes and Patterns of Urban Development: A case study of Haryana is an attempt at analyzing and determining the possible processes of urban development which have been responsible for the spatial pattern of urban settlement in Haryana. It concentrates on population study, urban- rural relations and the working population. It also presents an analysis of physical growth and functional morphological zones of select urban places in Haryana. This world does not co-relate the factors that influences the processes of urbanization and excludes a comparative study of the urbanization in Haryana and Punjab. It also ignores the capital region scheme and its impact on the process of urbanization in Haryana.  [19]   Chapterisation: The second chapter in this study will focus on the Urban policy and Legislation of HUDA. Here we will discuss about the fundamentals of the urban policy of the Indian union in general and Haryana in particular. The formation of HUDA in 1977 through Haryana Urban Development authority Act, 1977 will be discussed in detail. The third chapter is the Organizational setup of HUDA where we will discuss the constitution of HUDA and the placement of different officials in different cadres. The actual physical set up of HUDA will be the focus of this chapter. The Fourth chapter is Physical and financial performance of HUDA where we will discuss about the actual performance of HUDA in leading Haryana towards urbanisation. The fifth chapter is Accountability of HUDA, where we will look at the responsibilities and liability of HUDA. Indian is a democratic country where all the governmental institutions are ultimately answerable to the public or the people of India if we want to use the constitutional term. The sixth chapter consists of concluding remarks of the study and Suggestions regarding suitable measures to make Haryana Urban Development Authority more efficient and accountable institution for urban development.